Did you know that renting a private aircraft can range from $2,000 to over $23,000 for each billable flight hour? This vast range depends on various factors, including the type of aircraft and flight distance. With such a wide spectrum, understanding the pricing of private aviation is essential for anyone considering this luxurious mode of travel.
Welcome to your ultimate guide on understanding the expenses associated with flying on a private jet. Here, we will break down every factor that shapes your final bill, helping you plan with confidence and clarity. From turboprops starting at around $2,000 to VIP airliners that can exceed $23,000, this guide will provide you with realistic expectations for your budget.
It’s important to note that rental prices are calculated per aircraft, not per passenger. This means that whether you fly solo or with a group, the base rate remains the same. Throughout this guide, you will discover how various elements influence your total expenses, including seasonal demand and operational logistics.
By the end of this article, you will be empowered to navigate the complexities of private aviation, ensuring a more informed and enjoyable travel experience.
Key Takeaways
- Private jet rental prices vary significantly based on aircraft type and flight distance.
- Costs are based on the aircraft, not the number of passengers.
- Understanding seasonal demand can help you budget effectively.
- Hidden fees and operational costs can affect your final bill.
- Using a cost calculator can help you find the best options for your needs.
Understanding How Much Does Private Jet Charter Cost Per Hour: The Basics
Understanding the financial aspects of a private jet rental is crucial for savvy travelers. The hourly rate for a private jet charter is influenced by several key factors. These include the aircraft category you choose, the distance of your flight, and seasonal demand.
What Determines the Hourly Rate of a Private Jet Charter?
The category of aircraft plays a significant role in determining the hourly rate. For instance, turboprops start around $2,000 per hour, while ultra-long-range jets can exceed $14,000 before additional fees.
When you book a private jet, the billable flight time is calculated on a “wheels up to wheels down” basis. This means you are charged for the actual airborne time plus a standard 0.1 hour (6 minutes) per segment for ground operations. This structure ensures fair compensation for the operator.
Who Pays What? Costs Per Aircraft vs. Per Passenger
It’s important to know that rental pricing is always per aircraft, not per passenger. Therefore, whether you fill all eight seats on a midsize jet or fly solo, the base cost remains the same. This pricing model can make group travel surprisingly economical on a per-person basis.
Why Hourly Pricing Matters for Your Trip Budget
Your choice of aircraft model significantly impacts the hourly pricing. Newer jets with advanced technology often command premium rates compared to older models. Additionally, flight distance and route complexity directly affect charter costs. For example, transatlantic flights require larger airframes and incur higher fees than short regional hops.
Seasonal demand also plays a major role in what you pay. Peak travel periods, such as holidays and major events, drive prices up due to limited fleet availability.
Understanding these factors is essential for budgeting your trip. It allows you to compare aircraft categories accurately and anticipate total costs before booking. This way, you can avoid surprises when the final invoice arrives with taxes and operational fees included.
| Aircraft Category | Starting Hourly Rate | Typical Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Turboprop | $2,000 | 4-6 Passengers |
| Very Light Jet | $2,500 | 2-4 Passengers |
| Light Jet | $3,500 | 4-6 Passengers |
| Midsize Jet | $5,000 | 6-8 Passengers |
| Large Jet | $8,000 | 8-12 Passengers |
| Ultra-Long-Range Jet | $14,000+ | 10-16 Passengers |
Private jet charters offer remarkable flexibility compared to commercial aviation. However, understanding how hourly rates translate into total trip costs can reward informed travelers.
Private Jet Aircraft Categories and Their Hourly Costs
Choosing the right aircraft type is essential for optimizing your travel experience. Each category of private jet comes with unique pricing and features tailored to different travel needs. Below, we will explore various aircraft categories and their respective costs to help you make an informed decision.
Turboprops: Cost-Effective Choice for Short Regional Flights
Turboprop aircraft, such as the King Air 100, offer the most cost-effective entry point into private aviation. With hourly rates ranging from $2,000 to $2,300, they are perfect for short regional flights under two hours. Speed matters less than economy, making turboprops an excellent choice for quick hops.
Very Light and Light Jets: Best for 2-3 Hour Trips
For quick 2-3 hour trips, very light jets like the Citation Mustang and light jets such as the Beechjet 400 deliver excellent value. Their hourly rates range from $2,750 to $3,500, offering comfortable cabins for up to seven passengers. These jets balance comfort and cost effectively.
Super Light to Super Midsize Jets: Mid-Range Domestic Travel Pricing
When it comes to mid-range domestic travel, super light and midsize jets, including the Learjet 45 and Citation Excel, are ideal. With hourly rates between $4,000 and $4,750, they provide greater range and cabin space without breaking your budget. This makes them suitable for longer domestic flights.
Large, Ultra-Long-Range Jets & VIP Airliners: Intercontinental Flight Pricing
Your intercontinental travel demands large and ultra-long-range jets like the Challenger 604 and Falcon 7X. Their hourly pricing spans from $7,200 to $14,000, depending on the model year and onboard amenities you select. For those seeking the ultimate in luxury, VIP airliners such as the Boeing Business Jet range from $16,000 to over $23,000 per hour, offering a flying experience comparable to a five-star hotel.
Understanding these aircraft categories helps you match the right private jet to your mission profile. This ensures you never overpay for range you do not need or under-equip for a trip that demands intercontinental capability. Each category offers distinct advantages in cabin size, luggage capacity, and runway access, allowing you to choose confidently.
Key Fees and Taxes Impacting Your Private Jet Charter Costs
Navigating the fees associated with private jet rentals is essential for a clear travel budget. Understanding these charges helps you avoid unexpected expenses and allows for better planning.
Understanding the US Federal Excise Tax and Segment Fees
You will encounter the US Federal Excise Tax of 7.5% on every domestic flight segment you book. This mandatory government charge is applied to the base charter rate and collected by your operator on behalf of the IRS.
Additionally, when you fly domestically within the United States, segment fees of $5.30 per passenger per leg are added to your invoice. These fees cover the air traffic control and airport infrastructure that facilitate your travel.
International Taxes and Levies
Your international jet charter departing from or arriving in the United States triggers a $23.40 per passenger International Head Tax. This fee supports customs and border protection services at your arrival and departure points.
If your travel plans include the United Kingdom, you need to budget for the Air Passenger Duty. As of April 2026, charges range from £142 for short-haul flights to £1,141 for longer journeys on private jets over 20 tonnes.
France imposes a tiered Solidarity Tax on all commercial private jet departures. Intra-European turbojet flights cost €420 per passenger, while long-haul missions can reach €2,100.
Italy also applies a Luxury Tax on private jets. For distances under 1,500 kilometers, the fee is €100 per passenger, increasing to €200 for longer journeys.
Special Regional Fees: Alaska, Hawaii, and International Head Tax Explained
Special regional fees affect your flights to Alaska and Hawaii, where a reduced head tax of $11.70 per passenger applies. This rate reflects the unique aviation infrastructure serving these remote destinations.
Understanding these taxes and fees before you book allows you to compare all-inclusive quotes accurately. This preparation prevents the sticker shock that can occur when mandatory government charges appear on your final invoice.
Operational and Logistical Expenses to Expect
When planning your private aircraft journey, it’s vital to consider the various operational and logistical expenses involved. These costs can add up quickly, so understanding them will help you budget effectively.
Crew Overnight, Per Diem, and Safety Compliance Costs
Whenever your aircraft remains at your destination, you should anticipate crew overnight and per diem expenses. These fees typically range from $200 to $600 per crew member, per night. This amount covers their lodging, meals, and ground transportation.
Ensuring your crew is well-rested is crucial for safety. This compliance with 2026 safety regulations protects you and your passengers from fatigue-related risks. Discussing your itinerary timeline with your charter operator can help you plan for these costs before finalizing your booking.
Airport Landing, Ramp, and Handling Fees by Location
Airport landing and ramp fees can vary dramatically by location. Smaller regional airports might charge as little as $150 per visit. In contrast, high-density hubs like Teterboro, JFK, or Nice can exceed $2,000 per landing based on your aircraft’s weight and the fixed-base operator you select.
Handling fees at popular executive airports reflect the premium services and convenient access they provide. Your operator can often recommend alternative airfields nearby that offer lower landing fees without sacrificing your travel convenience.
Fuel Surcharges and Market Volatility: What You Need to Know
Fuel surcharges represent one of the most variable operational expenses you will encounter. As of March 2026, jet fuel averages $3.99 per gallon, following a recent 60% market spike. This means you should expect a 10 to 15 percent adjustment above base hourly rates on your private jet rental.
You deserve transparency when fuel markets fluctuate. Reputable operators apply a Zero-Markup Policy on fuel surcharges, passing only the direct cost to you without hidden broker fees. They verify every request against the Argus Jet Fuel Index for fairness.
Understanding these operational expenses helps you build a realistic budget for your private jet rental. Crew costs, landing fees, and fuel adjustments can collectively add thousands of dollars to the base hourly rate depending on your route and schedule.
You can minimize some operational costs by choosing airports with lower fee structures, planning itineraries that reduce crew overnight requirements, and locking in fuel prices when market conditions allow for fixed-rate agreements on your private jet flights.
Additional Charges: The Hidden Costs of Private Jet Charter
Hidden charges can significantly impact your budget when flying on a private aircraft. Understanding these additional expenses will help you plan more effectively and avoid surprises on your final invoice. Below, we explore some common fees that you should consider when booking your flight.
De-icing Fees and Winter Operational Costs
During winter months, de-icing fees become a critical consideration. Removing ice and snow from your aircraft is essential for safety. These charges can range from $1,500 for smaller jets to over $12,000 for larger aircraft, depending on the fluid type and volume used. Proper budgeting for these costs is vital to ensure a smooth travel experience.
Hangar Fees, Cleaning, and Pet-Related Charges
Hangar fees may also appear on your invoice, especially in colder climates. These fees typically range from $500 to $1,500 per day. They help protect your aircraft from snow accumulation and can save you from incurring higher de-icing costs later.
If you plan to travel with pets, be aware of pet cleaning fees. These fees usually range from $250 to $500 for deep cleaning and carpet shampooing after your flight.
Wi-Fi, In-Flight Catering, and Optional Enhancements
Staying connected at 40,000 feet is possible with high-speed Wi-Fi on your private jet. However, some operators charge between $3.00 and $8.50 per megabyte. To avoid unexpected costs, request an aircraft equipped with Starlink Aviation or Ka-band systems that offer flat-fee unlimited data packages.
Your in-flight dining experience can vary significantly. While standard snacks are often complimentary, premium catering options can range from $600 to $2,000 for hot meals designed for four passengers. Discussing your catering preferences during the booking process can help manage these costs.
By understanding these hidden costs, you can prioritize which optional enhancements matter most to your travel experience. This knowledge allows you to avoid unexpected charges that could inflate your final invoice beyond the quoted rates.
| Expense Type | Typical Cost Range |
|---|---|
| De-icing Fees | $1,500 – $12,000+ |
| Hangar Fees | $500 – $1,500 per day |
| Pet Cleaning Fees | $250 – $500 |
| Wi-Fi Charges | $3.00 – $8.50 per MB |
| In-flight Catering | $600 – $2,000 |
Popular Private Jet Charter Costs on Common US and International Routes
Planning a private jet trip involves understanding the typical costs associated with popular routes. The prices can vary widely based on the aircraft type and distance. Here, we’ll explore some of the most common flights to give you a better idea of what to expect.
New York to Miami and Los Angeles: Typical Price Ranges
When you fly from New York to Miami on a private jet, you can expect to pay between $15,000 and $19,000 for a light jet or $17,000 to $21,000 for a midsize jet. This route is a popular choice for first-time private flyers seeking warmth and sunshine.
Your transcontinental journey from New York to Los Angeles represents a significant step up in private jet charter costs. Light jets range from $34,000 to $38,000, while midsize jets command $39,000 to $45,000. This increase is due to the extended flight time and fuel requirements for crossing the entire country.
Los Angeles to Las Vegas and Dubai to London: What to Expect
The short hop from Los Angeles to Las Vegas offers one of the most affordable private jet experiences. Light jet pricing is between $10,000 and $13,000, while midsize options range from $12,000 to $16,000. This makes it perfect for a quick weekend getaway or business meeting on the Strip.
For your international travel from Dubai to London, budget between €63,000 and €70,000 for a midsize jet or €65,000 to €75,000 for a large jet. These prices reflect the longer range requirements, international overflight permits, and higher handling fees at major European hubs.
These route-specific price ranges give you a realistic benchmark for planning your private jet travel budget. Your actual cost will vary based on aircraft availability, seasonal demand, and how far in advance you book your charter.
Using these popular route examples allows you to compare the value proposition of different aircraft categories. Notably, upgrading from a light jet to a midsize jet on the New York to Miami route costs only a few thousand dollars more while providing significantly more cabin space and comfort.
Understanding typical pricing on common routes empowers you to negotiate confidently with charter operators. You will recognize when a quote falls within the expected range for your specific city pair and aircraft category.
| Route | Light Jet Price Range | Midsize Jet Price Range |
|---|---|---|
| New York to Miami | $15,000 – $19,000 | $17,000 – $21,000 |
| New York to Los Angeles | $34,000 – $38,000 | $39,000 – $45,000 |
| Los Angeles to Las Vegas | $10,000 – $13,000 | $12,000 – $16,000 |
| Dubai to London | €63,000 – €70,000 | €65,000 – €75,000 |
How Aircraft Age, Model, and Demand Affect Hourly Pricing
Aircraft age and model are key factors that impact the overall pricing of your private flight. Understanding these elements can help you make informed decisions when booking your next journey.
Newer models, specifically those aged zero to five years, command a premium of $100 to over $1,000 per hour. This pricing reflects their advanced avionics, modern Wi-Fi capabilities like Starlink, and improved fuel efficiency. Such features not only enhance your travel experience but also support corporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) compliance due to lower CO2 emissions per seat-mile.
Newer Models and Their Premium Hourly Rates
When you choose a late-model aircraft for your charter, you benefit from the latest cabin technology, quieter engines, and enhanced safety systems. These advantages make your travel experience more comfortable and efficient.
Seasonal Demand Fluctuations and Peak Travel Times
Seasonal demand fluctuations have a dramatic impact on what you pay for a private jet. Peak travel periods, such as Thanksgiving, Christmas, and major international events like the Super Bowl and Cannes Film Festival, drive hourly pricing upward. During these times, fleet availability tightens across all aircraft categories, resulting in higher costs.
For instance, you can expect to pay premium prices during major international events when private jets converge on host cities. This scarcity reflects in the quotes provided by operators. Planning your travel around these peak periods or booking well in advance can save you thousands of dollars.
The interplay between aircraft age and market demand means that a five-year-old super midsize jet might cost you less per hour during off-peak times than a brand-new light jet during the holiday rush. This flexibility allows you to optimize your budget based on timing and aircraft selection.
Understanding these pricing dynamics helps you make informed decisions about when to book and which aircraft model to select. Balancing your desire for the newest cabin experience against the practical reality of seasonal pricing surges is essential for any savvy traveler.
| Factor | Impact on Pricing |
|---|---|
| Aircraft Age (0-5 years) | Premium of $100 – $1,000+ per hour |
| Advanced Technology | Improved efficiency and comfort |
| Seasonal Demand | Higher prices during peak travel times |
| Major Events | Increased scarcity and costs |
| Off-Peak Travel | Potentially lower rates |
Understanding Daily Minimums, Short Leg Fees, and Aircraft Positioning
When considering a private aircraft rental, understanding daily minimums and additional fees is essential. These factors can greatly influence your overall expenses. Knowing the specifics will help you plan your budget effectively.
Why Daily Minimum Hour Charges Exist
Daily minimum hour charges are standard in the industry. Operators must guarantee aircraft availability for your trip. Typically, a minimum of 2.0 hours per day is required for light and midsize jets. For larger and VIP airliners, this minimum increases to 2.5 to 3.0 hours.
Even if your actual flight time is shorter, you will still incur these minimum charges. This policy ensures that operators can manage their fleet efficiently and maintain availability for all clients.
Short Leg Fees: What They Cover and When They Apply
When you book a private jet for a quick 45-minute hop, you may encounter a short leg fee. This fee applies to segments under 60 minutes and compensates the operator for the disproportionate engine wear and maintenance costs associated with takeoff and landing cycles.
Every takeoff and landing significantly advances the aircraft’s maintenance schedule. This brings expensive inspections and component replacements closer. Short leg fees help distribute these costs fairly across all charter clients.
Aircraft Positioning Costs and How to Minimize Them
Aircraft positioning costs arise when your chosen private jet is not based at your departure airport. If the aircraft needs to fly empty to reach you, these ferry flights will be billed at the standard hourly rate. This can add thousands of dollars to your total charter cost, depending on the distance involved.
You can minimize positioning costs by maintaining flexibility with your departure airport. Selecting aircraft already based near your location can help reduce these fees. Additionally, taking advantage of empty leg flights, where the aircraft needs to reposition anyway, can offer discounted rates.
Understanding daily minimums helps you plan multi-day trips more efficiently. Keeping the aircraft with you for a weekend getaway often costs less than paying separate daily minimums for two one-way charters with different operators.
Your charter operator can assist you in navigating these logistical fees. They can source aircraft strategically and bundle multiple short legs into a single daily minimum when possible. This transparency will help you make informed decisions before committing to a booking.
| Fee Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Daily Minimum Charge | Minimum hours required per day for aircraft availability. |
| Short Leg Fee | Fee for flights under 60 minutes to cover maintenance costs. |
| Positioning Cost | Charges incurred when an aircraft must fly empty to reach you. |
| Flexibility Benefit | Minimizing costs by selecting aircraft based near your location. |
| Empty Leg Flights | Discounted rates for flights where the aircraft needs to reposition. |
Ways to Reduce Your Private Jet Charter Costs
Finding cost-effective options for your private flights can make luxury travel more accessible. With a little planning and flexibility, you can significantly reduce your expenses. Here are some effective strategies to consider:
Taking Advantage of Empty Leg Flights
One of the best ways to save is by taking advantage of empty leg flights. These are one-way repositioning flights that operators offer at discounted rates. You can save up to 75 percent off standard hourly rates. This means you can enjoy luxury travel at a fraction of the usual price.
However, keep in mind that availability is dependent on other customers’ travel plans. Being flexible with your travel dates and destinations is crucial. You may find an empty leg flight that fits your schedule perfectly!
Booking During Off-Peak Times and Flexible Scheduling
Booking your private jet travel during off-peak times can yield significant savings. Consider flying midweek or during non-holiday periods. Operators often reduce pricing to keep their aircraft flying during these times of lower demand.
Your scheduling flexibility is a powerful cost-reduction tool. Shifting your departure by just one day can mean the difference between peak holiday rates and a much more affordable off-peak charter.
Sharing Costs by Traveling with Multiple Passengers
Traveling with multiple passengers can also transform the economics of your trip. Since pricing is per aircraft, filling all seats on a midsize jet divides the total charter cost among your group. This often makes it competitive with first-class commercial tickets on a per-person basis.
Combining multiple cost-saving strategies can maximize your savings. For example, you can book an empty leg flight during an off-peak period and fill the aircraft with friends or colleagues. This approach can make private aviation accessible for special occasions and business travel alike.
Understanding these money-saving approaches empowers you to experience private jet travel more frequently. Smart planning and flexibility unlock pricing options that many travelers assume are out of reach.
| Cost-Saving Strategy | Description |
|---|---|
| Empty Leg Flights | Discounted rates for one-way repositioning flights, up to 75% off. |
| Off-Peak Booking | Lower prices during midweek and non-holiday periods. |
| Group Travel | Dividing costs among passengers makes luxury travel more affordable. |
| Flexibility | Adjusting travel dates can lead to significant savings. |
Additional Services: Enhancing Your Charter Experience and Their Prices
Enhancing your travel experience with a private aircraft involves exploring various additional services. These options can significantly elevate your journey, ensuring it is tailored to your preferences and needs.
Custom In-Flight Catering Options and Pricing
You can elevate your private jet experience with custom in-flight catering that goes far beyond complimentary snacks. Premium hot meals for four passengers typically range from $600 to $2,000 per leg. Whether you prefer gourmet cuisine from renowned restaurants or bespoke menus tailored to dietary preferences, the choice is yours.
Ground Transportation and Chauffeur Services
When you arrange ground transportation through your charter operator, chauffeur-driven ramp transfers directly to and from your aircraft cost between $100 and over $1,000. This pricing depends on your vehicle preference, from executive sedans to luxury SUVs or even armored vehicles for high-security travel requirements.
Carbon Offset Options for Sustainable Private Jet Travel
Your commitment to sustainable travel can be fulfilled through carbon offset options that neutralize your private jet flight emissions. With Terrapass rates of $7.99 per 1,000 pounds of CO2, offsetting typically costs 0.6% to 0.8% of the total rental price. For example, a $100,000 intercontinental mission can be neutralized for approximately $793.
These additional services allow you to customize every aspect of your journey, from the moment you leave your home or office to the cuisine you enjoy at altitude and the environmental legacy you leave behind. This creates a truly bespoke travel experience that reflects your values and preferences.
It is wise to discuss catering requirements, ground transportation needs, and sustainability preferences during the booking process rather than after. Advance planning ensures the availability of your preferred options and often secures better pricing than last-minute requests.
Understanding the full spectrum of available enhancements helps you prioritize which services matter most to your travel experience. Whether that means splurging on a five-star meal at 40,000 feet or investing in carbon offsets that make your private jet charter environmentally responsible, the choice is yours.
| Service Type | Typical Cost Range |
|---|---|
| Custom In-Flight Catering | $600 – $2,000 |
| Ground Transportation | $100 – $1,000+ |
| Carbon Offset | 0.6% – 0.8% of total rental price |
How to Use a Private Jet Charter Cost Calculator Effectively
Utilizing a cost calculator for your private jet journey can simplify budgeting. These tools provide a quick way to estimate your travel expenses, making planning less daunting. By inputting your specific flight details, you can get a clearer picture of what to expect financially.
To get started, it’s important to input your flight details accurately. This includes your departure and arrival airports, travel dates, number of passengers, and preferred aircraft category. With this information, the calculator can provide instant estimates that serve as a realistic starting point for your budget.
Inputting Your Flight Details for Accurate Estimates
- Enter your departure and arrival airports.
- Specify your travel dates and number of passengers.
- Select your preferred aircraft category for tailored estimates.
- Indicate whether you need a round trip or one-way charter.
Once you enter your details, the calculator will multiply the estimated flight hours by the hourly rate for your selected aircraft type. For example, a 3-hour flight at $3,500 per hour will yield a base fare of $10,500. This figure gives you a solid foundation for your budgeting.
Interpreting the Results and Planning Your Budget
Understanding the results from a private jet charter cost calculator is crucial. The output serves as a baseline estimate that does not include additional fees like catering, landing fees, taxes, crew overnights, and fuel surcharges. You need to factor these costs into your final budget based on the information provided throughout this guide.
To refine your estimate, consider the four primary pricing factors:
- The type of aircraft you select.
- The flight distance measured in nautical miles.
- The time of year you plan to travel.
- Any additional services you intend to request.
Being specific about your needs will enhance the accuracy of the calculator results. For instance, if you require Wi-Fi, have pets traveling with you, or need ground transportation, including these details will help the system or your charter agent provide a more precise estimate.
Finally, planning your budget effectively means using the calculator output as a foundation. Layer in the operational expenses, taxes, and optional enhancements you have learned about to create a comprehensive financial picture. This preparation helps prevent surprises when the final charter invoice arrives.
Conclusion
You’ve now explored every detail related to the pricing of jet rentals, from hourly rates to the various fees that could arise. Understanding these elements empowers you to compare options intelligently. Whether you’re considering a turboprop for a quick regional hop or an ultra-long-range aircraft for intercontinental missions, you have the knowledge to make informed decisions.
With a complete picture of what drives costs, including aircraft age and model premiums, you can approach your next rental with confidence. The strategies you’ve learned for reducing expenses, such as booking during off-peak periods and sharing costs with multiple passengers, make luxury travel more accessible.
Your experience will be enhanced by understanding optional services, from custom in-flight catering to carbon offset programs. We encourage you to use a private jet charter cost calculator as your starting point. Input your specific flight details and reach out to a reputable operator for an all-inclusive quote. This ensures your next flight exceeds expectations without exceeding your budget.
FAQ
What factors influence the hourly rate for a private jet?
Are costs calculated per aircraft or per passenger?
Why is understanding hourly pricing important for my travel budget?
What are the typical fees and taxes I should be aware of?
What operational expenses should I expect when chartering a jet?
Are there hidden costs associated with private jet charters?
What are the typical price ranges for popular routes?
How does the age and model of an aircraft affect pricing?
What are daily minimums and short leg fees?
How can I reduce my private jet charter costs?
What additional services can enhance my charter experience?
How do I effectively use a private jet charter cost calculator?
